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Saturday 3 October 2015

Seventh Day Adventist Fundamental Beliefs | Doctrine Introduction


What we believe about God and the Bible does impact on our lives and the way we deal with people and this really matters. 

E te Atua
He mihi tēnei ki a koe
Mo au painga ki a mātou
I tēnei wā
Amine

Lord
This is a greeting to you
For your kindness to us
At this time
Amen

What we believe about God and the Bible does impact on our lives and the way we deal with people and this really matters. Every Adventist, every Christian and every non-Christian in a sense is a theologian because we all have some understanding of God and belief or unbelief. Even those of us who passively ignore issues of faith and belief are reflecting a form of theology. How we actively or passively respond to our belief makes a difference in the world. Healthy actions and relationships should flow from a healthy belief.

During this next quarter I am going to blog about the doctrines of the church. Poor doctrine can be destructive, as many former Adventists experienced at Waco (Waco Siege, n.d.). They were no better or worse than us, but they were mistaken. Doctrines do matter in much the same way as a good theory helps us to understand what is happening in our natural world. 
Doctrine helps us to make sense of the spiritual world. Those who dismiss doctrine fail to realise that their own supposed rejection of doctrine is nothing more than a weak parody. Jesus believed and taught doctrine (Ben, 2015). The mistake we along with many Christians make is that we can substitute them for Jesus. Good doctrine should lead us away from poor spiritual and practical decisions and towards Jesus (Jn 20:31).

How much doctrine do we need to be saved and does it have to be correct? The Ethiopian eunuch had one bible study from Phillip. The jailer at Philippi had little instruction and the crucified thief only understood one doctrine - that Jesus was the Messiah and that Jesus would save him (and not from his death as a criminal). The New Testament believers had a major doctrinal dispute about how to accept Gentiles. Those who were on the wrong side of the argument were still saved. The important thing in matters of doctrine is to remain in a state of humility (Phil 2:5; Phil 3:15). It may be that you are right and that I am wrong. There should always be a place for informed and robust discussion that considers more than one perspective. Bitter combat over doctrine turns people off church - ask my kids. What if the church is wrong in just one doctrine - does that mean that everyone who believes it is lost - of course not.  It is not knowledge that saves but rather knowing Jesus (Jn 17:3). 

I am a New Zealand Seventh-day Adventist, I was brought up and baptised as one and so I have that as a basic level entry requirement. Some of my family are Adventists and some are not. Some of my family are Christians and some are not. I am not a Baptist a Catholic, Moslem or Atheist so in that sense my knowledge, experience and culture are Adventist. I don't think that I am necessarily any more right than someone else but based on those things I have mentioned I do think there are some observations I can make that your average 'Joe Blogs' non-Adventist may not be able to comment on.

Adventism like many other groups is not as homogenous as non members might suspect. One blog post (Cloudwatcher, 2011) characterised the Adventist groups this way: liberal, progressive, moral influence/larger view, evangelical, moderate, conservative/traditional, ultra-conservative/traditional, and finally extremist ultra-conservative/traditional. It is hardly surprising then that from time to time theological tensions arise which have direct impact on ministers and members. All groups, perhaps even the liberals would consider themselves to have a biblical perspective. In terms of the wider Christian church this would be correct. Theology within the Adventist church has always been dynamic. We sometimes picture the church as being unchanging like God. This view is incorrect, and if we hold to it, we can become severely disappointed when what we have come to believe, is now no longer taught or practised by the church. What needs to change is not so much the church's theology but our own. The church as an organisation is not a personal thing and theology is personal. The criticism that Jesus levelled at the church of his time (Mt 15:9) can still be made today but we need to keep in mind that during His life He stayed with it.

Laws, rules and regulations are added when things need to be corrected by those in power. God gave us ten rules to live by and now we are up to twenty eight. In some respects I see why the church may need to formalise doctrine but in another way less doctrine could be more. Do we need this many? Today we would probably defrock Uriah Smith for not believing in the trinity (Uriah Smith: 1832 – 1903, n.d.). At the very least we look askance at those who hold this position today.

So what is my view. I think its fair to give you some clues. As I have read and studied I don't necessarily fit any one group. As a younger person I had leanings towards conservative Adventism. I understand the extremes. Now my beliefs fit somewhere between progressive, evangelical and moderate. There are some aspects of broader evangelical Christianity particularly in the United States I am not fussed on. I have been influenced by some features of Red letter Christianity but think that more recent developments in that movement are minimising the concept of sin and the power of the Gospel. At the core of my belief is a conviction of the Apostle's Creed and an abiding belief that the Lord will keep His promise and return and that the fourth commandment is still valid. These last things make me Christian and Seventh-day Adventist.

Php 4:20 
Na, waiho i te Atua, ara i to tatou Matua, te kororia ake ake. Amine.

To our God and Father be glory for ever and ever. Amen.


References
Ben. (2015, March 26). More Jesus, less doctrine = less Jesus. In Contemporary issues. Retrieved from http://www.plainsimplefaith.com/2015/03/more-jesus-less-doctrine-less-jesus/

Cloudwatcher. (2011, October 27). Different types of Adventists. In Former Adventist Fellowship Forum.  Retrieved from http://www.formeradventist.com/discus/messages/12959/11827.html?1320378887


Uriah Smith: 1832 – 1903. (n.d.). In Third Angel's Message. Retrieved from http://www.thethirdangelsmessage.com/uriah_smith_trinity.php

Waco siege. (n.d.). In Wikipedia. Retrieved from 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waco_siege

Karakia | Prayers of Gratitude in New Zealand: Karakia Kai | Prayers for food

Karakia kai are prayers of gratefulness for the food provided for us.

Karakia mō te kai

E te Atua
Whakapainga ēnei kai
Hei oranga mō ō mātou tinana
Whāngaia hoki ō mātou wairua ki te taro o te ora
Ko Ihu Karaiti tō mātou Ariki
Ake, ake, ake
Amine

Grace
Lord God
Bless this food
For the goodness of our bodies
Feeding our spiritual needs also with the bread of life
Through Jesus Christ, our Lord
Forever and ever
Amen


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Variation 1
Whakapainga ēnei kai
Hei oranga mo o matou tinana
Ko Ihu Karaiti hoki tō mātou Ariki

Amine

Bless our Food
As well being for our body
For Jesus Christ our Lord
Amen

Karakia mo te kai - Grace (Youtube)Karakia mo te kai by TalkMaori

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Variation 2
E te Atua
Whakapaingia ēnei kai
Hei oranga mō mātou tinana
Ko tō Wairua Tapu, tō mātou Ariki
Amine

Lord
Bless this food
For the well being of our bodies
Through your spirit
Amen


-------------------------------------


E tō mātou Matua-i-te-Rangi
Whakapainga ēnei kai
Kua horaina i mua i a tātou
Hei oranga mō ō mātou tinana
Āmine


Our Father who art in heaven
Bless this food
Spread before us
As sustenance for our bodies
Amen

-------------------------------------

E te Atua Aroha
Whakapaingia ēnei kai.
Amine

Loving God
Thank you for this food.
Amen

-------------------------------------

Hei konei e te Ariki
Manaakitia mai enei kai
Hei ora mō te tinana
Kia mahi anō ki a koe

Amine

Draw close our Lord
And bless this food
This food that sustains us
So that we may do your work

Amen


Hei konei e te Ariki (Youtube)Hei konei e te Ariki by Delma Rae (sung)

-------------------------------------

E tō mātou matua
I te rangi whakamoemiti
Anga 
mātou ki a koe
M
ō te kai nei
Amine


Our Father
in the glorious heavens
We turn to you
To express our thanks for this food

Amen

Thursday 1 October 2015

Karakia | Prayers for Worship and Meeting Use in New Zealand: Karakia Whakamutunga | Closing Prayer

Karakia whakamutunga are prayers that are said to conclude a gathering or meeting.

Scriptural Prayers

Kia tau, kia tātou katoa
Te atawhai o tō tātou Ariki a Ihu Karaiti
Me te aroha o te Atua, me te whiwhinga tahitanga
Ki te wairua tapu,
Ake, ake, ake,
Amine

This benediction is very commonly used.

Benediction (Paul’s benediction to the Corinthians. 2 Corinthians 13:14)
May the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit be with you all.

2 Corinthians 13:14 in te reo Maori (Youtube)
Kia tau, kia tātou katoa by Delma Rae (sung)
Kia tau, kia tātou katoa  by Sir Edmund Hillary Collegiate Middle School year 7 students 2013 (sung)
Kia tau, kia tātou katoa  by ngatiporou. (Whanau singing "Kia tau")
Kia tau, kia tātou katoa by Nerehana Whanau (with words)

-------------------------------------

Num 6:24-26 Ma Ihowa koe e manaaki, mana koe e tiaki: Ma Ihowa e mea kia tiaho tona mata ki a koe, mana ano hoki koe e atawhai: Ma Ihowa tona kanohi e whakaara ki a koe, mana ano e tuku te rangimarie ki a koe.


Num 6:24-26 The LORD bless you and keep you; the LORD make his face shine upon you and be gracious to you; the LORD turn his face toward you and give you peace.

-------------------------------------

1 Ch 16:11 Rapua a Ihowa, me tona kaha; rapua tonutia tona mata.

1 Ch 16:11 Look to the LORD and his strength; seek his face always.


-------------------------------------

Eph 3:20 Na ki a ia, e kaha nei ki te mahi i nga mea nui whakaharahara, nui noa atu i nga mea katoa e inoi ai, e whakaaro ai tatou, he penei ano me te kaha e mahi nei i roto i a tatou,

Eph 3:20 Now to him who is able to do immeasurably more than all we ask or imagine, according to his power that is at work within us,

-------------------------------------

Php 1:2 Kia tau ki a koutou te aroha noa, me te rangimarie, he mea na te Atua, na to tatou Matua, na te Ariki hoki, na Ihu Karaiti.

Php 1:2 Grace and peace to you from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.

-------------------------------------

Php 4:20 Na, waiho i te Atua, ara i to tatou Matua, te kororia ake ake. Amine.

Php 4:20 To our God and Father be glory for ever and ever. Amen.

-------------------------------------

Jud 1:24 Na, ki te mea kaha ki te tiaki i a koutou kei hinga, ki te whakatu hoki i a koutou ki te aroaro o tona kororia, he mea kohakore i runga i te hari whakaharahara,

Jude 1:24 To him who is able to keep you from falling and to present you before his glorious presence without fault and with great joy.

-------------------------------------

Christian Prayers

Ma te Atua koe e tiaki
E Manaaki I nga wa katoa
Kia manawanui
Kia Kaha
Amine

May God take care of you
And keep you at all times
Be stout hearted
Be strong
Amen


-------------------------------------
E te atua
Kua mutu a matou mahi mo tenei wa
Arahina matou ki o matou ka inga
Ko ihu karaiti to matou Ariki
Amine

Lord
Our work is finished for this time
Guide us to our home
For Jesus Christ, our Lord’s sake
Amen



-------------------------------------

E te Atua
E whakawhetai ana mātou mo ōu manaakitanga i tēnei hui
Awhinatia mātou i tēnei rā
Ko tō Wairua Tapu tō mātou Ariki
Amine


Lord
Thank you for your support and guidance during this meeting.
Care for us this day
Through your spirit
Amen

-------------------------------------

E te kaihanga, tēnei te tuku whakawhetai ki a koe mō tēnei rā.
Ngā reo whakamoemiti mō ngā tini manaakitanga i tuku iho mai.
E te Atua, arahina mai mātou i a mātou e hoki ana ki ō mātou whānau.
Ka tuku atu i ēnei kupu whakamoemiti i runga i tō ingoa tapu. 

Amine.

Oh God, we thank you for this day.
We thank you for the many blessings you have given us.
Dear Lord, guide us so that we may arrive safely to our families.
We send these words of thanks in your name. 

Amen.



Karakia | Prayers for Worship and Meeting Use in New Zealand: Karakia Timatanga | Opening Prayer

Scriptural Prayers

Te karakia o te Atua
E to mātou Matua i te rangi
Kia tapu to ingoa
Kia tae mai to Rangatiratanga
Kia meatia tōu e pai ai
Ki runga i te whenua
Kia rite anō ki to te rangi
Homai ki a mātou aianei
He taro mō mātou mō tēnei rā
Murua o mātou hara
Me mātou hoki e muri nei
I o te hunga e hara ana kia mātou
aua hoki mātou e kawea kia whakawaia
Engari whakaorangia mātou i te kino
Nōu hoki te Rangatiratanga
Te kaha me te kororia
Ake, ake, ake
Amine

The Lord's prayer is used extensively by Maori in marae and in other gatherings.

The Lord's Prayer - Mt. 6:9-13

Our Father which art in heaven, Hallowed be thy name. 
Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done in earth, as it is in heaven. 
Give us this day our daily bread. 
And forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors. 
And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil: For thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, for ever. Amen.

The Lord's Prayer in te reo Maori (Youtube)
Te Karakia O Te Atua by TalkMaori. The Lord's Prayer sung in te reo Maori (Youtube).
Lord's Prayer version one  by NZMaketu (with words)
Lord's Prayer version two -  by Jacci Rewha at Kiwisong 2010. Uploaded by Grace Bridges.
Lord's Prayer version three - by myssticalnz

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Psa 25:5  Arahina ahau i tou pono, whakaakona hoki ahau: ko koe hoki te Atua o toku whakaoranga; pau noa te ra i ahau e tatari nei ki a koe.

Ps 25:5 guide me in your truth and teach me, for you are God my Savior, and my hope is in you all day long.
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Psa 39:4  E Ihowa, meinga ahau kia matau ki toku mutunga, ki te maha hoki o oku ra, e hia ranei: kia matau ai ahau he mea memeha noa ahau. 
Ps 39:4 "Show me, O LORD, my life's end and the number of my days; let me know how fleeting is my life.
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Psa 84:12  E Ihowa o nga mano, ka hari te tangata e whakawhirinaki ana ki a koe.
Ps 84:12 O LORD Almighty, blessed is the man who trusts in you.

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Jer 32:17 Aue, e te Ariki, e Ihowa, nana, kua hanga e koe te rangi me te whenua, na tou kaha nui, na tou ringa maro; kahore he mea e pakeke ki a koe:
Jer 32:17 "Ah, Sovereign LORD, you have made the heavens and the earth by your great power and outstretched arm. Nothing is too hard for you.

-------------------------------------

Christian Prayers

Karakia o te Ata
E tō mātou Matua I te rangi
E whakamoemiti ana mātou
ki a koe i tēnei rā.
Arahina o mātou mahi katoa
kororia ki to ingoa tapu.
Amine.

Morning prayer
Our Father who art in heaven
We pray to you today.
Guide us in all our tasks.
Glory to your sacred name.
Amen.

-------------------------------------

E te Atua e whakamoemiti
E te Atua e whakamoemiti
Ana matou ki a koe
Mo toou tiaki ia matou
Arahina matou i roto i a
Matou mahi i tenei ra
Ko Ihowa to matou Ariki, ake, ake, amine.



O God we praise you
O God we praise you
For your blessings
Guide us in our work
For this day, in Jesus our Lord
For ever and ever amen.

-------------------------------------

E te Atua
He mihi tēnei ki a koe
Mo au painga ki a mātou
I tēnei wā
Amine

Lord
This is a greeting to you
For your kindness to us
At this time
Amen


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Whakatuwheratia mai te kuaha
Whakatuwheratia mai te kuaha,
o te pono, o te tika, o te matauranga, me te aroha.
A ma matou e whakamoemiti
e whakakororiatia tou ingoa tapu
ake, ake, ake
Amine

Open the door
of truth, righteousness, of knowledge and love
through us, we are praising
glory to your name
forever and ever
Amen


-------------------------------------

E te Atua
Manaakitia tēnei hui
Awhinatia mātou i roto i o mātou mahi
Ko tō Wairua Tapu tō mātou Ariki
Amine


Lord
Support us at this meeting
Guide us in the work we are doing
Through your spirit
Amen


-------------------------------------

E te Atua
Tēnā koe mō ngā painga
O tēnei rā
Amine

O Lord
Thank you for the blessings
Of this day
Amen

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He hōnore he korōria (Version 1)
He hōnore he korōria ki te Atua
He maungārongo ki te whenua
He whakaaro pai ki ngā tāngata katoa
Ake, ake, ake,
Amine.

Honour and glory to God (the Father)
Peace on earth
Good will to all mankind
Forever and ever
Amen.


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He hōnore he korōria (Version 2)
He hōnore he korōria ki te Atua
He maungārongo ki te whenua
He whakaaro pai ki ngā tāngata katoa
Hangā e te Atua he ngākau hou
Ki roto, ki tēnā, ki tēnā o mātou
Hei ako hoki I ngā mahi mō tēnei rā
Amine


Honour and glory to God
Peace on earth
Good will to all people
Lord, develop a new heart
Inside all of us
Instil in us your sacred spirit
Help us, guide us
In all the things we need to learn today
Amen

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Resources

A New Zealand Prayer Book | He Karakia Mihinare o Aotearoa. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://anglicanprayerbook.nz/476m.html

Karakia. (n.d.). In University of Otago. Retrieved from http://maori.otago.ac.nz/reo-tikanga-treaty/te-reo/karakia

Māori Business Korero. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://employment.govt.nz/services/LMI/maori/korero/korero_08.asp

Māori Language Week 2010. (n.d.). In Whakapara. Retrieved from http://www.naumaiplace.com/site/whakapara/home/page/936/mori-language/

Prayers in Common Use in Aotearoa New Zealand. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.catholic.maori.nz/PrayersinCommonUse.htm

The Book of Common Prayer in Maori | Te Pukapuka o Nga Inoi. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://justus.anglican.org/resources/bcp/Maori/mp.html